留 聲 機 雜 誌 ... 史 上 最 偉 大 100 大 唱 片
Gramophone ... 100 Greatest Classical Recordings of All Time
創刊於 1923 年的 Gramophone (留聲機雜誌)，
不僅是古典樂的權威，更見證過唱片業的歷史。
1995 年，特別選出 100 張最偉大的古典唱片，做為創刊 70 周年的紀念。
這份榜單因著重於歷史意義與價值，所以老舊的單聲道 (mono) 錄音也特別多。
不喜歡音效太差的樂迷，最好考慮一下要不要照單全收。
...
P.S. 有列編號者，為其黑膠第一版，或其他較常見版本的編號。
P.S. CD 封面、編號經常改變，在此不列。
...
Bach : Goldberg Variations / Gould
1981 stereo digital
CBS IM 37779
Bach : Cello Suites / Casals
1936-39 mono
EMI HMV COLH 16, 17, 18 or RLS 712 (Box)
Bach : Cantata 78, 106 / Stich-Randall / Hermann / Prohaska
1954 mono
VANGUARD BG 537 or SRV 290 or HM 21
Bartok : Concerto for Orchestra / Reiner
1955 stereo
RCA LSC 1934
Beethoven : Symphony 3 / Klemperer
1955 mono
EMI COLUMBIA 33CX 1346
Beethoven : Symphony 5 / C.Kleiber
1974 stereo
DGG 2530 516
Beethoven : Symphony 6 / Bohm
1971 stereo
DGG 2530 142
Beethoven : Symphony 7 / Toscanini (NYPSO)
1926-36 mono
RCA LCT 1013 or VICTROLA VIC 1502
(2003 年版刪除)
Beethoven : Symphony 9 / Schwarzkopf / Hopf / Furtwangler
1951 mono
EMI HMV ALP 1286, 1287 or COLH 78-9 (Box)
Beethoven : Piano Concerto 1-5 / Kempff / Van Kempen
1953 mono
DGG LPM 18 371, 18 372, 18 373, 18 374 or 18 371-4 (Box)
Beethoven : String Quartet Complete / Quartetto Italiano
1967-69 stereo
PHILIPS 6747 272 (Box)
Beethoven : Piano Sonata Complete / Schnabel
1932-35 mono
EMI HMV COLH 51, 52 ... 63 or RLS 753, 754, 755, 758 (Box)
Beethoven : Piano Sonata 27-32 / Solomon
1951-56 mono
EMI HMV ALP 1062, 1141, 1160, 1272, 1900
(2003 年版刪除)
Beethoven : Fidelio / Ludwig / Vickers / Klemperer
1962 stereo
EMI COLUMBIA SAX 2451-3 (Box)
Berlioz : Les Troyens / Vickers / Veasey / Davis
1969 stereo
PHILIPS 6500 161 (Box)
Brahms : Symphony 4 / C.Kleiber
1980 stereo digital
DGG 2532 003
Brahms : Piano Concerto 1, 2 / Gilels / Jochum
1972 stereo
DGG 2530 258, 2530 259 or 2707 064 (Box)
Brahms : Piano Concerto 1 / Curzon / Szell
1955 strereo
DECCA SXL 6023
Brahms : Ein deutsches Requiem / Schwarzkopf / Fischer-Dieskau / Klemperer
1961 stereo
EMI COLUMBIA SAX 2430, 2431
Britten : Peter Grimes / Pears / Watson / Britten
1958 stereo
DECCA SXL 2150-2 (Box)
Britten : War Requiem / Harper / Langridge / Hickox
1991 stereo digital
CHANDOS (CD only)
Bruckner : Symphony 4 / Bohm
1973 stereo
DECCA 6BB 171-2
Bruckner : Symphony 8 / Karajan
1988 Stereo digital
DGG 427 611 (Box)
Bruckner : Mass 1-3 / Mathis / Stader / Jochum
1962-72 stereo
DGG SLPM 138 829, 2530 314 or 2720 054 (Box)
Chopin : Piano Concerto 1 / Pollini / Kletzki
1960 stereo
EMI HMV ASD 370
Chopin : Piano Concerto 1, Grieg : Piano Concerto / Lipatti / Ackermann / Galliera
1950, 1947 stereo
EMI HQM 1248, HLM 7046
Debussy : La Mer, Le Martyre de Saint Sebastien / Cantelli
1955 mono
EMI HMV ALP 1228
Debussy : Orchestral Works / Haitink
1976-79 stereo
PHILIPS 9500 359, 9500 509, 9500 674
Debussy : La Mer, Prelude a L'apresmidi d'un faune / Karajan
1964 stereo
DGG SLPM 138 923
Debussy : Preludes Books 1, 2 / Zimerman
1991 stereo digital
DGG (CD only)
(2018 年首度發行黑膠)
Debussy : Pelleas et Melisande / Jansen /Joachim / Desormiere
1941 mono
EMI ? or RCA LCT 6103 (Box)
Delius : Orchestral Works / Beecham
1956-57 stereo
EMI HMV ASD 329, 357, 518
Dvorak : Symphony 9 / Kubelik
1973 stereo
DGG 2530 415
Dvorak : Cello Concerto / Rostropovich / Karajan
1969 stereo
DGG SLPM 139 044
Elgar : Cello Concerto, Sea Pictures / Du Pre / Baker / Barbirolli
1965 stereo
EMI HMV ASD 655
Elgar : Violin Concerto / Menuhin / Elgar
1932 mono
EMI HMV ALP 1456
Gershwin : Porgy and Bess / White / Haymon / Rattle
1988 stereo digital
EMI 749 568 (Box)
Grieg : Songs / Von Otter / Forsberg
1992 stereo digital
DGG (CD only)
Haydn : Piano Trio Complete / Beaux Arts Trio
1970-78 stereo
PHILIPS 6768 077 (Box)
Haydn : Piano Sonata Complete / Brendel
1979-85 stereo
PHILIPS 9500 774... or 416 643 (Box)
Hildegard of Bingen : A Feather on the Breath of God / Gothic Voice
1981 stereo
HYPERION A 66039
Honegger : Symphony 2,3 / Karajan
1969 stereo
DGG 2530 068
Janacek : Kat'a Kabanova / Soderstrom / Dvorsky / Mackerras
1976 stereo
DECCA D51D2 (Box) or LONDON OSA 12109 (Box)
Josquin : Masses Pange Lingua, La sol fa re mi / Tallis Scholars
1986 stereo digital
GIMELL 1585 09
Kern : Show Boat / Stratas / Von Stade / McGlinn
1987 stereo digital
EMI 749 108 (Box)
Liszt : Piano Concerto 1, 2 / Richter / Kondrashin
1961 stereo
PHILIPS 835 474
Mahler : Symphony 5 / Barbirolli
1969 stereo
EMI HMV ASD 2518-9 (Box) or SLS 785 (Box)
Mahler : Symphony 6 / Bernstein
1967 stereo
CBS M3S 776 (Box)
(2003 年版刪除)
Mahler : Symphony 9 / Karajan
1982 stereo digital
DGG (CD only)
Mahler : Das Lied von der Erde / Ferrier / Patzak / Walter
1952 mono
DECCA LXT 2721, 2722
Massenet : Werther / Thill / Vallin / Cohen
1931 mono
EMI ?
Maw : Odyssey / Rattle
1990 stereo digital
EMI (CD only)
(2003 年版刪除)
Mendelssohn : Symphony 3 / Maag
1960 stereo
DECCA SXL 2246
Mozart : Horn Concerto 1-4 / Brain / Karajan
1953 mono
EMI COLUMBIA 33CX 1140
Mozart : Piano Concerto Complete / Perahia
1975-84 stereo
CBS IM 36686, 36695, 37267, 37824, 39064, 39222, 39225... or M13 42055 (Box)
Mozart : String Quintet Complete / Grumiaux Ensemble
1973 stereo
PHILIPS 6500 619, 6500 620, 6500 621 or 6747 107 (Box)
Mozart : Die Zauberflote / Lemnitz / Berger / Beecham
1938 mono
EMI ? or RCA LCT 6101 (Box)
Mozart : Don Giovanni / Waechter / Sutherland / Giulini
1959 stereo
EMI COLUMBIA SAX 2369-2 (Box)
Mozart : Idomeneo / Johnson / Von Otter / Jardiner
1990 stereo digital
ARCHIV (CD only)
(2003 年版刪除)
Mozart : Le nozze di Figaro / Siepi / Gueden / E.Kleiber
1955 stereo
DECCA SXL 2087-0 (Box) or LONDON OSA 1402 (Box)
Mussorgsky : Songs / Christoff / Moore / Tzipine
1951-57 mono
EMI HMV ALP 1652-5 (Box) or ANGEL 3575 (Box)
Prokofiev : Symphony 1, 5 / Koussevitzky
1945, 1946 mono
RCA DM 1095, 1241 (78rpm) (Gatefold)
Puccini : La Boheme / Bjorling / Los Angeles / Beecham
1956 mono
EMI HMV ALP 1409, 1410
Puccini : Tosca / Callas / Stefano / Sabata
1953 mono
EMI COLUMBIA 33CX 1094, 1095
Rachmaninoff : Piano Concerto 1-4, Paganini Rhapsody / Rachmaninoff / Stokowski / Ormandy
1929-41 mono
RCA LCT 1014, 1118, 1136, LM 2051 or LM 6123 (Box)
(2003 年版刪除)
Ravel, Rachmaninov : Piano Concerto / Michelangeli / Gracis
1957 stereo
EMI HMV ASD 255
Ravel : Daphnis et Chloe / Monteux
1959 stereo
DECCA SXL 2164
Rossini : Il Viaggio a Reims / Ricciarelli / Valentini-Terrani / Abbado
1984 stereo digital
DGG 415 498 (Box)
(2003 年版刪除)
Schubert : Symphony 3, 5 / Beecham
1959 stereo
EMI HMV ASD 345
Schubert : String Quartet No.15 D.887 / Busch Quartet
1938 mono
EMI ?
Schubert : Lieder / Fischer-Dieskau / Moore
1966-72 stereo
DGG 2720 006, 2720 022, 2720 059 (Box)
(2003 年版刪除)
Schumann : Kreisleriana / Horowitz
1969 stereo
CBS MS 7264
(2003 年版刪除)
Shostakovich : String Quartet Complete / Fitzwilliam Quartet
1975-77 stereo
L'OISEAU-LYRE DSLO 09, 11, 23, 28, 29, 30, 31 or D188D7 (Box)
Sibelius : Symphony 3, 5 / Kajanus
1932 mono
EMI HMV Victor (Victrola) 11503 (78rpm)
Sibelius : Violin Concerto / Heifetz / Beecham
1935 mono
EMI ? or RCA LCT 1113
(2003 年版刪除)
Smetana : My Country / Talich
1954 mono
SUPRAPHON LPV 247-8 (Box) or SUA 10262-3 (Box)
R.Strauss : Orchestral Works / Kempe
1971-74 stereo
EMI HMV ASD 3074, 3173, 3319, 3399... or SLS 861, 880, 894 (Box)
R.Strauss : Also sprach Zarathustra, Ein Heldenleben / Reiner
1954 stereo
RCA LSC 1806, 1807
R.Strauss : Four Last Songs / Schwarzkopf / Ackermann
1953 mono
EMI COLUMBIA 33CX 1107
R.Strauss : Der Rosenkavalier / Schwarzkopf / Ludwig / Karajan
1956 stereo
EMI COLUMBIA SAX 2269-2 (Box)
R.Strauss : Salome / Nilsson / Stolze / Solti
1961 stereo
DECCA SET 228-9 (Box)
Stravinsky : Complete Recordings / Stravinsky
1940-70 mono、stereo
CBS MS 6022, 6272, 6319, 6328, 6331, 6332, 6357, 6472, 6548, 6618, 6646, 6947, 6989, 6992
and M3S 710 (Box)...
Tchaikovsky : Symphony 4, 5, 6 / Mravinsky
1960 stereo
DGG SLPM 138 657, 138 658, 138 659
Tchaikovsky : Symphony 5 / Jansons
1984 stereo digital
CHANDOS CHAN 8351
Tchaikovsky : Symphony 6 / Pletnev
1991 stereo digital
VIRGIN (CD only)
Tchaikovsky : Francesca da Rimini, Hamlet / Stokowski
1958 stereo
EVEREST SDBR 3011
Verdi : Aida / Cabelle / Domingo / Muti
1974 stereo
EMI HMV SLS 977 (Box)
Verdi : Falstaff / Valdengo / Nelli / Toscanini
1950 mono
RCA LM 6111 (Box) or EMI HMV ALP 1229-1 (Box)
Verdi : Otello / Vinay / Nelli / Toscanini
1947 mono
RCA LM 6107 (Box) or RB 16093-5 (Box) or EMI HMV ALP 1090-2 (Box)
Wagner : Die Meistersinger von Nurnberg / Schwarzkopf / Edelmann / Karajan
1951 mono
EMI HMV RLS 7708 (Box)
(2003 年版刪除)
Wagner : Der Ring des Nibelungen / Windgassen / Nillson / Solti
1958-65 stereo
DECCA SET 242-6, 292-7, 312-6, 382-4 (Box) or RING 1-22 (Box)
Wagner : Tristan und Isolde / Flagstad / Suthaus / Furtwangler
1952 mono
EMI HMV ALP 1030-5 (Box)
Walton : Symphony 1 / Previn
1966 stereo
RCA LSC 2927
(2003 年版刪除)
Webern : Complete Works / Juillard Quartet / Boulez
1970 stereo
CBS 79402 (Box)
The Art of the Prima Donna / Sutherland / Molinari-Pradelli
1960 stereo
DECCA SXL 2256, 2257
Debut Recital : Chopin, Brahms, Prokofiev, Ravel, Liszt / Argerich
1960 stereo
DGG SLPM 138 672
New Year's Concert 1987 / Battle / Karajan
1987 stereo digital
DGG 419 616
(2003 年版刪除)
Twentieth-century Piano Works : Stravinsky, Prokofiev, Webern, Boulez / Pollini
1971, 1976 stereo
DGG 2530 225, 2530 803
Bach, Beethoven, Brahms, Tchaikovsky : Violin Concerto / Oistrakh
1954-62 mono、stereo
DGG LPM 18 196, 18 199, SLPM 138 714, 138 820
Opera Arias : Massenet, Puccini, Donizetti, Verdi, Leoncavallo / Caruso
1904-20 mono
RCA LCT 1007, 1034
(2003 年版刪除)
...
更新版
2003 年，Gramophone 更新了這份名單，替換幾張唱片。
被刷下來的，大多符合眾望。
新上榜的，有些是遲來的正義，但有些則依然是出乎意外。
被刪除的我們已經在上面備註，以下是新上榜的...
...
Beethoven : Violin Concerto / Perlman / Giulini
1981 stereo digital
EMI ASD 4059
Boulez : Repons / Boulez
1996 stereo digital
DGG (CD only)
Chopin : Waltzes / Lipatti
1947-50 mono
EMI COLUMBIA 33CX 1032
Grieg : Peer Gynt / Beecham
1957 stereo
EMI HMV ASD 258
Mahler : Symphony 6 / Karajan
1978 stereo
DGG 2707 106 (Box)
Rachmaninov : Piano Concerto 3 / Argerich / Chailly
1982 stereo digital
PHILIPS ?
Rossini : Arias / Bartoli / Patane
1989 stereo digital
DECCA (CD only)
Schoenberg : Verklarte Nacht, Variationen / Karajan
1974 stereo
DGG 2530 627
Schubert : Winterreise / Fischer-Dieskau / Demus
1965 stereo
DGG SLPM 139 201-2 (Box)
Schumann : Fantasie / Richter
1962 stereo
EMI HMV ASD 561
Sibelius, Nielsen : Violin Concerto / Lin / Salonen
1989 stereo digital
CBS IM 44548
Verdi : La Traviata / Callas / Stefano / Giulini
1955 mono
EMI ?
Walton : Violin Concerto, Viola Concerto / Kennedy / Previn
1987 stereo digital
EMI 749 628
The Art of the Netherlands / David Munrow
1975 stereo
EMI HMV ASD 3229-1 (Box) or SLS 5049 (Box)
